Curtains play an essential role in shaping the character and functionality of a room. Whether you’re drawn to classic cottage-style charm or more contemporary, minimalist styles, the right curtain can beautifully enhance the overall look and feel of your space. Here, we’ll explore the different types of curtains and explain their features, so you can choose the best curtains for your home.
What are curtains?
Curtains are panels or sheets of fabric that are hung in front of your window. They hang in pairs from a rod or track above your windows and reach down to the window sill or floor, and can be opened and closed manually or with a remote/electrical mechanism. The primary purpose of curtains is to limit the amount of natural light entering a room, offer privacy, and enhance the look of your interior. Curtains have been a staple of home interiors for centuries. The earliest form of window treatments were purely practical – leather or woven wool panels were threaded onto iron rods and hung up to protect against draughts. The first proper curtains were introduced into homes of the wealthy in the 15th Century, before becoming more widespread during the 16th Century. The Victorians tended to use heavy living room curtains in several layers for added warmth. Today’s curtain styles blend functionality with aesthetics, making them an essential feature for all types of windows. More on that below…
Essential functions of curtains
Beyond their visual appeal, curtains serve several key functions:- Light control: managing the amount of sunlight entering a room
- Privacy: preventing outsiders from seeing inside your home
- Insulation: regulating indoor temperatures, offering warmth in winter and shade in summer
- Noise reduction: absorbing sound and making rooms quieter
- Decoration: adding texture, pattern, and depth to complement your interior style
Curtain styles explained
At Vanessa Arbuthnott Fabrics, we offer various types of window curtains in a range of colours and patterns. Our specific made to measure curtain styles include:Double and triple pleat curtains
Also known as pinch pleat curtains, these elegant curtains offer a tailored, pleated look for more formal settings such as dining rooms or sitting rooms. The choice between double or triple pleats all depends on the fullness and grandeur you desire. They can be used with both poles and tracks – but before you choose your curtains, we recommend carefully measuring your track or pole, as the curtains are made to an exact fit.
Double Pleat

Triple Pleat
Pencil pleat curtains
Pencil pleat curtains feature a gathered heading resembling a row of neatly aligned pencils, and are suitable for all types of track and pole. They are a versatile and timeless option for a wide range of interior styles, and can be easily adjusted in width if you move house or need to adapt them to a different window in your home.
Cottage pleat curtains
Cottage pleat curtains provide a softer, more informal feel to your space. Their gentle gathered look creates a romantic, country-inspired aesthetic for kitchens, bedrooms, or cosy living spaces. They can be used with tracks or poles and gathered to suit the required width of your window.
Flop over frill curtains
Flop over frill curtains add a playful and charming touch to informal rooms like kitchens and bedrooms. Similarly to cottage pleat curtains, they can be used with both tracks and poles and gathered to suit your window width. The flop over frill can be made longer for a more dramatic look.Curtain linings explained
The lining of your curtains is just as important as the fabric itself. We offer the following curtain linings:- Standard lining: all our curtains come with a good quality ivory lining in 100% cotton as standard
- Warm or ‘bump’ interlining: we can add a lining consisting of 72% cotton and 28% other fibres for added insulation
- Domette lining: we can also add a thinner interlining to all our roman blinds and curtains if desired
- Blackout lining: we supply blackout curtains in a range of heavier fabrics, and blackout linings can also be added to our Harris Tweed wool fabrics for extra darkness and warmth
- Contrast lining: we can make your curtains with a contrast lining in any one of our other fabrics – our Simple Ticking design is a particularly popular choice
Emerging trends in curtain design
Eco-friendly curtain fabrics
Sustainability is a key driving force behind modern interior design, and many homeowners are now making more responsible choices when it comes to fabrics. Our eco-friendly curtains are made from linen union fabrics (a blend of organic cotton and responsibly sourced linen), making them the perfect choice for eco-conscious interiors.
